How to Get Rid of Pharaoh Ants
Pharaoh ants are a nuisance to homeowners. The ants congregate on food and dishes left unattended and can cause some structural damage during nest building. Pharaoh ants are particularly dangerous
Prefer warm indoor spaces, commonly found in hospitals, nursing homes, and residential buildings.
Omnivorous, feeding on proteins, sweets, and fats; highly adaptable to available indoor food sources.
Rapid breeding cycle, undergoes complete metamorphosis, enabling quick expansion of colonies.
Pharaoh ants, known scientifically as Monomorium pharaonis, are a tropical species that have adapted to thrive in temperature-controlled indoor environments across Canada. Common in both residential and commercial buildings, these ants maintain their colonies throughout the year due to the warm indoor conditions. Their ability to adapt to diverse indoor settings makes them a widespread and persistent pest throughout various regions of Canada.
Pharaoh ants are notorious for their ability to spread several pathogens, making them a major concern in healthcare settings where they can contaminate sterile environments and food supplies. Due to their budding reproduction method, they can quickly create multiple subcolonies, making them one of the most difficult pests to control. Their presence can lead to significant issues in sanitation, patient health, and general pest management within facilities.
Pharaoh ants are extremely tiny, with workers are typically about 1.5 to 2 mm long and queens are approximately 4 mm. These ants are yellow to light brown in color, with a darker, translucent abdomen that makes them distinctive. The queens are slightly reddish with enlarged abdomens. Key identification markers include a three-segmented club at the end of their antennae and an evenly rounded thorax, which are crucial for distinguishing them from other ant species.
Pharaoh ants are a serious concern due to their ability to spread diseases such as salmonella and staphylococcus, especially in healthcare settings where they can compromise patient health and sanitation. At home, they pose a significant nuisance and health risk, contaminating food and surfaces. Their complex colony structure and rapid reproduction rates necessitate professional pest control for effective management. Immediate intervention is crucial to control their spread and minimize potential health risks.
Pharaoh ants favor warm, humid conditions found indoors, which are ideal for their survival and colony expansion. These ants are commonly attracted to kitchens and hospitals due to the abundance of food sources and optimal nesting sites such as wall voids, under baseboards, or within insulation. Their small size allows them to exploit tiny cracks and crevices to gain entry into buildings, making any home or facility vulnerable to infestation.
To effectively prevent Pharaoh ants, it’s crucial to maintain excellent sanitation, immediately clean up any food spills, and ensure food is stored in sealed containers. Seal cracks and openings around doors, windows, and building foundations to block entry points. Regular inspections of potential nesting areas and maintaining dry conditions can help minimize the likelihood of infestation. Also, keep trash in receptacles with tight-fitting lids to avoid attracting ants.
If you suspect a pharaoh ant infestation, it is crucial to contact Pestcheck Pest Control immediately after identifying any ants indoors. While seeing one or two may seem harmless, these pests reproduce rapidly under optimal conditions. Our trained professionals will conduct a thorough inspection to locate ant trails and nesting sites, assessing the extent of the infestation and identifying potential entry points into your home or business.
To effectively eliminate pharaoh ant infestations, Pestcheck employs strategic baiting using specialized commercial gel and powder baits that are particularly attractive to these ants. It is important to note that we do not use insecticide sprays, as this can worsen the problem by causing “budding,” where ants create satellite nests in response to perceived danger. Instead, our professionals carefully place baits along identified trails, allowing worker ants to transport the bait back to the nest, which targets the entire colony, including the queen.
The process of controlling a pharaoh ant infestation may take several months to a year, depending on the size of the colonies. After implementing targeted treatments designed to eliminate the infestation at its source, Pestcheck conducts follow-up inspections to ensure that the problem has been resolved. We also provide recommendations for preventative measures tailored to your property, helping you avoid future infestations. Call us today to schedule an inspection and take the first step toward regaining control of your space.
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